The Oyo State government has confirmed ab Lassa Fever case at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan.
The case involved a 44-year-old female who was managed at UCH and unfortunately passed away on the 11 April 2026 , while the Laboratory confirmation of Lassa Fever was received on 13 April 2026.

In a statement by the Honourable Commissioner for Health, Dr. Oluwaserimi Ajetunmobi, the State Government, through the Ministry of Health, immediately activated its emergency response mechanisms following the confirmation of the case adding that the Incident Management System (IMS) for Lassa Fever has been fully activated to coordinate all response activities.

The Commissioner explained that key steps have been taken to
Identify and monitor all contacts of the deceased, ensuring that a safe and dignified burial conducted

Dr. Ajetunmobi urged residents to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any symptoms such as persistent fever,
Weakness or extreme fatigue, sore throat vomiting or diarrhoea,
Unexplained bleeding (from gums, nose, urine, or injection sites), chest pain or difficulty in breathing emphasizing that early presentation at any health facility will significantly improve chances of survival.

The Commissioner further explained that Lassa Fever is a viral haemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus which is primarily transmitted through contact with food or household items contaminated by urine or faeces of infected rodents.

She stressed that it can spread from person to person through contact with bodily fluids of an infected individual, particularly in healthcare settings where appropriate precautions are not taken.

Speaking further, the Honourable Commissioner advised residents to maintain a high level of environmental hygiene by keeping their homes and surroundings clean, storing foods in rodent-proof containers, disposing wastes properly, and avoiding drying of food items on the ground or by the roadside.

She said “They should take deliberate steps to avoid contact with rodents by sealing holes and other entry points in their homes”

“Good personal hygiene must be practiced at all times, including regular hand washing with soap and water, and the use of hand sanitizers where necessary.”

“Furthermore, anyone experiencing symptoms of Lassa Fever is advised to promptly report through the designated emergency lines: 08033742052 and 08025245809, while all health workers are enjoined to strictly adhere to infection prevention and control protocols at all times.”

The Commissioner reiterated that the Oyo State Government remains fully committed to protecting the health and safety of all residents.

She noted that surveillance has been intensified across the State, and all health facilities have been placed on high alert.

Consequently, the Government is strengthening collaboration with relevant stakeholders to ensure a coordinated and effective response.

The Commissioner said that residents are hereby assured that
There is no cause for panic and the situation is under control

All necessary public health measures are being effectively implemented
Lassa Fever is preventable and treatable, especially when detected early.